A realized gain is the locked-in profit you make when you actually sell an asset for more than your cost basis, often triggering a taxable event.
A realized gain is the profit that becomes final the moment you sell an asset for more than you paid for it. Unlike an unrealized gain, it is no longer subject to market swings.
It is calculated as the sale price minus your cost basis, less any fees. If you bought crypto for $1,000 and sold it for $1,800, you have an $800 realized gain.
Realized gains usually matter for taxes. In many countries, selling an asset at a profit triggers a capital gains tax event, and the holding period can affect the rate you pay.
Understanding the line between unrealized and realized gains helps you plan sales thoughtfully, taking tax timing and your overall strategy into account before locking in profits.
You bought crypto for $1,000 and later sell it for $1,800, paying $20 in fees. Your realized gain is $1,800 − $1,000 − $20 = $780. That profit is now final and, in many countries, would count as a taxable capital gain for the year you sold.
A realized gain comes from actually selling an asset and is locked in, while an unrealized gain is paper profit on something you still hold. Unrealized gains keep changing with the market until you sell.
In many jurisdictions a realized gain triggers capital gains tax, and the holding period can affect the rate. Rules vary by country, so check your local tax treatment or consult a professional.
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